What is a Sirdar?

• A. The head cook on an expedition.
• B. The head Sherpa on an expedition.
• C. The leader of the medical team.
• D. A type of rope used in climbing.

Answer: (B)

In mountaineering expeditions, a Sirdar is the head Sherpa—the chief Nepali guide who runs the climbing team on the ground, coordinating rope teams, loads, porters, and route logistics, and serving as the main link between the climbers and the expedition leadership. This role is distinct from a cook, a medical leader, or any equipment term like a rope. So the Sirdar is the leader of the Sherpa team on an expedition.